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Ginti · Numbers

Count to ten, ask 'how many?'

Numbers unlock shopping, time, and small talk. Combine them with your Level 2 patterns: 'mere do bhāī haiṉ', but that's Level 4's preview. First, one to ten.

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The phrases

ایکek: one
دوdo: two
تینtīn: three
چارchār: four
پانچpāṉch: five
چھchhe: sixThe 'chh' is aspirated, a puff of air after 'ch'.
ساتsāt: seven
آٹھāṭh: eightṭ is retroflex, tongue curled back. Very Urdu.
نوnau: nine
دسdas: ten
کتنے؟kitne?: How many?Also 'kitnā' (how much), endlessly useful at bazaars.
کتنے ہوئے؟kitne hue?: What does it come to?Literally 'how many became'. The line at every counter.
بیس روپےbīs rupaye: twenty rupeesBīs = 20. Urdu numbers past ten are each their own word, so learn them as you meet them.
آدھاādhā: halfĀdhā ghanṭa = half an hour; ādhī rāt = midnight.
پہلاpehlā: firstFrom pehle (before), which you'll meet again in pehle āp.
آخریākhirī: lastĀkhir = the end. Ākhirī ṭren is the last train.

Good to know

✨ Urdu numbers 1–100 are famously irregular, nearly every one is its own word (unlike English's tidy “twenty-one, twenty-two…”). Even native speakers joke that nobody knows what 87 (satāsī) is without thinking.
✨ Urdu has its own numerals too: ۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ ۶ ۷ ۸ ۹ ۰, you'll see them on truck art, currency, and old clock faces.
✨ Retroflex sounds like ṭ (ٹ) and ḍ (ڈ) don't exist in Arabic or Persian. Urdu added special letters for them by putting a tiny ط on top. They're a South Asian signature.

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